thế nào
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Interrogative phrase:
- How / In what way: Used to ask about the nature, condition, or manner of something or someone.
- What is it like: Used to inquire about the state, quality, or characteristics of a situation or thing.
Interrogative phrase (in questions seeking confirmation):
- So, how about it / Well: Used to prompt for a decision, agreement, or response, often at the beginning of a question.
Indefinite phrase:
- However / No matter how: Used to introduce a clause meaning "in whatever way" or "to whatever extent," often followed by a statement of inevitability or persistence.
Usage Examples
- Interrogative (How / What is it like):
- Công việc của anh thế nào? (How is your work?)
- Bộ phim đó thế nào? (What is that movie like?)
- Interrogative (Seeking confirmation):
- Thế nào, cậu có đi không? (Well, are you going or not?)
- Indefinite (However):
- Thế nào tôi cũng sẽ hoàn thành. (I will finish it no matter what.)
- Khó khăn thế nào nó cũng không bỏ cuộc. (However difficult it is, he does not give up.)
Advanced Usage
- Used to express a vague or unspecified negative state, often with "ấy" or a hesitant tone.
- Anh ta dạo này trông thế nào ấy. (He seems... not quite right these days.)
Variants and Related Words
- Như thế nào: A more formal or emphatic variant meaning "how" or "in what manner."
- Cô ấy đã giải quyết vấn đề như thế nào? (How did she solve the problem?)
Synonyms
- How: In what way or manner.
- What... like: Asking for a description.
- However: Regardless of the way or extent.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- Dù thế nào đi nữa: No matter what; in any case.
- Dù thế nào đi nữa, tôi vẫn ủng hộ bạn. (No matter what, I still support you.)
- Biết thế nào: To know how (something is or will be); often used rhetorically.
- Tương lai biết thế nào được. (Who knows what the future will be like.)
- how why, well